From Hasina To Yunus: The Shifting Dynamics Of India-Bangladesh Relations

Abstract

India and Bangladesh have shared a deep-rooted relationship shaped by historical, economic, and strategic imperatives. Under Sheikh Hasina’s leadership, bilateral ties strengthened through robust trade partnerships, security cooperation, and regional connectivity initiatives. However, the recent political transition in Bangladesh, with Muhammad Yunus assuming leadership, introduces new dimensions to this dynamicrelationship. This article examines the evolving nature of India- Bangladesh relations in the post-Hasina era, assessing key areas such as trade, security, water-sharing agreements, and regional collaboration. The Teesta River water-sharing issue remains unresolved, and the new administration’s stance on transboundary water management will be crucial in shaping future negotiations. Additionally, Bangladesh’s growing economic engagements with China present strategic challenges for India, necessitating a recalibration of New Delhi’s approach. Security cooperation, particularly in counter-terrorism and border management, will remain a cornerstone of bilateral ties despite potential policy shifts. Furthermore, the role of regional organisations such as SAARC and BIMSTEC will be critical in maintaining stability and fostering economic ollaboration. While political transitions often bring uncertainty, they also present opportunities for renewed engagement. India’s diplomatic approach toward Bangladesh’s new leadership will be pivotal indetermining the trajectory of future relations. By prioritising economic connectivity, security cooperation, and cultural exchanges, both nations can navigate this transition while safeguarding mutual interests. Thisarticle provides insights into the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead, offering a comprehensive analysis of India-Bangladesh relations in this new political landscape.