The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Electrical Engineering: Applications and Challenges

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the landscape of modern electrical engineering, offering transformative opportunities while presenting complex challenges. This article explores the multifaceted role of AI in electrical engineering, highlighting its potential applications and the hurdles that must be overcome. AI holds the promise to revolutionize traditional practices, enhance efficiency, and foster innovation within electrical engineering. From optimizing power distribution to enabling smarter maintenance and automation, AI is poised to redefine the boundaries of what is achievable in this domain. However, the journey towards fully integrated AI systems is fraught with technical, ethical, and operational challenges. Key challenges include ensuring the availability of high-quality data, safeguarding systems from cybersecurity threats, addressing ethical and regulatory concerns, managing technical complexities, and achieving seamless integration with existing infrastructures. Each challenge demands careful consideration and strategic planning to unlock the full potential of AI. By examining both the opportunities and challenges, this article provides a comprehensive understanding of how AI is reshaping electrical engineering and the path forward in this journey of technological evolution. Through targeted investments in data management, cybersecurity, ethical guidelines, interdisciplinary collaboration, and education, the industry can harness the transformative power of AI to build smarter, more resilient systems for the future. As AI continues to advance, its integration into electrical engineering will drive further innovations, enhancing performance, efficiency, and sustainability across a wide array of applications. However, addressing associated challenges remains paramount to fully realize the benefits of AI in this dynamic field.