International Journal of Advanced Research in Journalism, Culture and Literature

Abstract

Journalism plays a vital role in democratic societies by ensuring transparency, accountability, and the free flow of information. Its foundational principles of truth, objectivity, and ethical standards are crucial for maintaining public trust and ensuring an informed electorate. This review article explores the evolving role of journalism in modern democracies, focusing on its responsibility to uphold ethical practices and maintain accountability to the public. Through an examination of historical and contemporary challenges, ethical dilemmas, and the impact of digital media, this article highlights how journalism shapes the democratic process and the key practices that must be maintained to ensure its continued role as a pillar of democracy.