International Journal of Advanced Research in Peace, Harmony and Education

Existential Harmony at the Cellular Level: Foundations for Experiential Learning with perspective of Madhyastha Darshan.

Archna Sengar — 2025-09-19

This research paper explores how the natural order and harmonious functioning of cells offer profound insights into the process of learning. By observing the ways in which individual cells interact, adapt, and co-exist within larger biological systems. The study uncovers parallels with experiential learning and human development. Drawing from cellular biology, systems thinking, and the philosophical framework of Madhyastha Darshan, it presents cells as models of cooperation, self-regulation, and purposeful organization. The study posits that the innate organization and interdependent functioning of cells exemplify principles of coexistence, balance, and mutual regulation key elements of existential harmony.

Beyond Conflict: is There A Path to Peace Between India and Pakistan

Malayendu Maiti — 2025-09-19

India and Pakistan, two nuclear-armed neighbours, have shared a history
marked by wars, diplomatic standoffs, and sporadic peace efforts since
their partition in 1947. Despite numerous attempts at reconciliation,
deep-seated mistrust, cross-border terrorism, and territorial disputes,
particularly over Kashmir, continue to obstruct lasting peace. However,
recent geopolitical shifts and economic constraints have reignited
discussions on whether a path to peace is still feasible. This article
examines the historical trajectory of India-Pakistan relations, highlighting
key conflicts and diplomatic breakthroughs. It explores the challenges
that prevent meaningful dialogue, including political instability, military
influence, and competing nationalist narratives. The role of terrorism
in disrupting peace processes remains a critical concern, as does
the absence of sustained diplomatic engagement. Nevertheless,
opportunities for cooperation exist, particularly in trade, water-sharing
agreements, counterterrorism efforts, and cultural exchanges. External
actors, such as the United States, China, and Gulf nations, play a
crucial role in shaping bilateral relations, influencing both diplomatic
engagement and strategic posturing. Given the economic constraints
facing Pakistan and Indiaâ€™s growing global ambitions, a pragmatic
approach to engagement may emerge. This study argues that while
complete normalisation remains elusive, incremental steps toward

peaceâ€”such as resuming trade, fostering dialogue, and confidence-
building measuresâ€”can pave the way for stability. Whether India

and Pakistan choose diplomacy over conflict will ultimately depend
on political leadership, strategic calculations, and the willingness to
prioritise regional stability over short-term domestic gains.

From Hasina To Yunus: The Shifting Dynamics Of India-Bangladesh Relations

Malayendu Maiti — 2025-11-14

India and Bangladesh have shared a deep-rooted relationship shaped by historical, economic, and strategic imperatives. Under Sheikh Hasinaâ€™s leadership, bilateral ties strengthened through robust trade partnerships, security cooperation, and regional connectivity initiatives. However, the recent political transition in Bangladesh, with Muhammad Yunus assuming leadership, introduces new dimensions to this dynamicrelationship. This article examines the evolving nature of India- Bangladesh relations in the post-Hasina era, assessing key areas such as trade, security, water-sharing agreements, and regional collaboration. The Teesta River water-sharing issue remains unresolved, and the new administrationâ€™s stance on transboundary water management will be crucial in shaping future negotiations. Additionally, Bangladeshâ€™s growing economic engagements with China present strategic challenges for India, necessitating a recalibration of New Delhiâ€™s approach. Security cooperation, particularly in counter-terrorism and border management, will remain a cornerstone of bilateral ties despite potential policy shifts. Furthermore, the role of regional organisations such as SAARC and BIMSTEC will be critical in maintaining stability and fostering economic ollaboration. While political transitions often bring uncertainty, they also present opportunities for renewed engagement. Indiaâ€™s diplomatic approach toward Bangladeshâ€™s new leadership will be pivotal indetermining the trajectory of future relations. By prioritising economic connectivity, security cooperation, and cultural exchanges, both nations can navigate this transition while safeguarding mutual interests. Thisarticle provides insights into the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead, offering a comprehensive analysis of India-Bangladesh relations in this new political landscape.