Applications of Internet of Things Sensors Based on Advanced Materials: A Review
Keywords:
Internet of Things, advanced materials, sensors, nanotechnology, graphene, carbon nanotubes, environmental monitoring, smart devices.Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative technology
that connects physical devices, sensors, and systems through the internet,
enabling intelligent monitoring, automation, and data-driven decisionmaking. At the core of IoT systems are sensors that detect physical,
chemical, and biological parameters from the surrounding environment.
Recent advances in materials science have significantly enhanced the
performance of IoT sensors by improving their sensitivity, flexibility,
durability, and energy efficiency. Advanced materials such as graphene,
carbon nanotubes, metal–organic frameworks, nanocomposites, and
conductive polymers have enabled the development of highly responsive
and miniaturized sensors suitable for modern IoT applications. These
materials provide unique electrical, mechanical, and chemical properties
that allow sensors to operate in complex and dynamic environments.
This review article discusses the role of advanced materials in the
design and development of IoT sensors and examines their applications
across multiple sectors including healthcare, environmental monitoring,
smart agriculture, industrial automation, and smart cities. The article
also highlights the challenges associated with material stability, energy
consumption, and large-scale manufacturing, while outlining future
research directions aimed at improving the integration of advanced
materials into IoT sensor technologies.
How to cite this article:
Pandey S. Applications of Internet of Things
Sensors Based on Advanced Materials: A Review.
J Adv Res Appl Phy Appl 2026; 4(1): 18-21.
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