Climate Change and Sustainable Tourism: A Review of Policy, Community Participation, and Resilient Destination Development

Abstract

Climate change poses significant challenges to the sustainability and resilience of global tourism destinations. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and environmental degradation threaten natural and cultural assets that underpin tourism economies. This review paper synthesizes existing literature to examine the role of policy frameworks, community participation, and resilience strategies in promoting sustainable tourism development. Drawing on interdisciplinary research, the study highlights the importance of adaptive governance, stakeholder collaboration, and climate-responsive planning. The findings suggest that integrating local communities, strengthening policy mechanisms, and adopting sustainable practices are essential for enhancing destination resilience. The paper contributes to the growing discourse on sustainable tourism by offering insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers.