Ecofriendly Polymer and Textile Engineering: Materials, Processes, and Future Outlook

Abstract

The textile industry is one of the largest contributors to environmental pollution, driven by extensive use of fossil-based polymers, energy-intensive production processes, and linear “take-make-dispose” models. Increasing awareness of ecological impacts has motivated the development of eco-friendly and sustainable polymer alternatives derived from renewable resources, biodegradable materials, and green synthesis methods. These sustainable polymers can reduce waste generation, minimize microplastic release, and lower carbon footprints while maintaining functional and mechanical performance in textile applications. This review provides a comprehensive overview of eco-friendly polymers currently used in textiles, including biopolymers, bio-based composites, and biodegradable nanomaterials. It also highlights sustainable processing technologies, evaluates the environmental benefits and potential trade-offs, and discusses challenges such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, and durability. Finally, future research directions are outlined, emphasizing the integration of circular economy principles, lifecycle assessment, and innovative industrial adoption strategies to promote environmentally responsible textile production.

How to cite this article:
Kapoor A, Kapoor S, Ecofriendly Polymer And Textile Engineering: Materials, Processes, And Future Outlook. J Adv Res Poly Text Engr 2025; 6(2): 18-22.