Arsenic Contamination at District Deoria (Uttar Pradesh), India
Abstract
In the present time arsenic contamination in ground water and its affect to human life have been one of the serious problems of world. The contamination of drinking water supplies with natural occurring arsenic is major health problem. In the present chapter, authors have studied the arsenic contamination at district Deoria (Uttar Pradesh), India. The complete study is divided in three regions of arsenic namely Region-I (safe region of the arsenic), Region-II (low risk region of arsenic) and Region-III (high risk region of arsenic). For this, authors selected seven study sites of district Deoria with two types of samples from shallow water and deep (India mark II) water. Results are presented in the tabular form and show that at five study sites (Bankata, Barhaj, Bhaluani, Rudrapur and Salempur) of district Deoria (Uttar Pradesh), India, concentration of arsenic both in the shallow as well as in the deep bore well water samples is found in high risk region (Region-III) while at the remaining two study sites (Bhatpar Rani and Tarkulwa) of district Deoria (Uttar Pradesh), India, concentration of arsenic both in the shallow as well as in the deep bore well water samples was found in low risk region (Region-II). Results also depict that the ground water of Bankata, Barhaj, Bhaluani, Bhatpar Rani, Rudrapur, Salempur and Tarkulwa is not fit for drinking without processing.
How to cite this article: Mishra JP, Kumar A. Arsenic Contamination at District Deoria (Uttar Pradesh), India. J Adv Res Alt Energ Env Eco 2020; 7(1): 33-36.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2455.3093.202010
References
parts of Western Chattisgarh Source and mobilization process. Current Science 2002; 82: 740-744.
2. Bates MN, Smith AH, Cantor KP. Case-control study of bladder cancer and arsenic in drinking water. American
Journal of Epidemiology 1995; 141: 523-530.
3. Bhattacharjee S, Chakravarty S, Maity S et al. Metal contents in the groundwater of Sahebgunj district,
Jharkhand, India, with special reference to arsenic, Chemosphere 2005; 58(9): 1203-1217.
4. Chakraborti D, Ghorai SK, Das B et al. Arsenic exposure through groundwater to the rural and urban population in the Allahabad-Kanpur track in the upper Ganga plain. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2009; 11(8): 1455-1459.
5. Chatterjee A, Das D, Chakraborti D. A study of ground water contamination by arsenic in the residential
area of Behala, Calcutta due to industrial pollution. Environmental Pollution 1993; 80(1): 57-65.
6. Chatterjee A, Das D, Mandal BK et al. Arsenic in ground water in six districts of West Bengal, India The biggest
arsenic calamity in the world, Part-I Arsenic species in drinking water and urine of the affected people.
Analyst 1995; 120: 643-650.
7. Chaudhary C, Singh KP, Jacks G et al. Bhattacharya, P. (2001) Ground water contamination in Ludhiana,
Punjab, India. Journal of Indian Water Works Association 1995; 33(3): 251-261.
8. Chaurasia N, Mishra A, Pandey SK. Fingure print of arsenic contaminated water in India A review. Journal
of Foreignsic Research 2012; 3(10): 1-5.
9. Chen CJ, Chen CW, Wu MM et al. Cancer potential in liver, lung, bladder and kidney due to ingested
inorganic arsenic in drinking water. British Journal of Cancer 1992; 66(5): 888-892.
10. Chowdhury UK, Biswas BK, Chowdhury TR et al. Ground water arsenic contamination in Bangladesh and West
Bengal, India. Environmental Health Perspectives 2000; 108: 393-397.
11. Das D, Chatterjee A, Mandal BK et al. Arsenic in ground water in six districts of West Bengal, India.
Environmental Geochemistry and Health 1995; 18: 5-15.
12. Das D, Chatterjee A, Mandal BK et al. Arsenic in ground water in six districts of West Bengal, India The biggest
the biggest arsenic calamity in the world, Part-II: Arsenic concentration in drinking water, hair, nail, urine, skin
scale and liver tissues (biopsy) of the affected people. Analyst 1995; 120: 917-924.
13. Dhar RK. Ground water arsenic calamity in Bangladesh. Current Science 1997; 73: 48-59.
14. Ferguson JF, Gavis J. A review of the arsenic cycle in natural waters. Water Research 1972; 6: 1259-1274.
15. Keya MK. Mental health of arsenic victims in Bangladesh. South African Anthropologist 2004; 4: 215-223.
16. Mandal BK, Suzuki KT. Arsenic round the world: A review. Talanta 2002; 58: 201-235.
17. Mukopadhyay DK, Ghosh G. Arsenic pollution of groundwater in parts of West Bengal - A case study.
Indian Journal of Geosciences 2010; 64(1-4): 41-48.
18. Nahar N. Impact of arsenic contamination in groundwater Case study of some villages in Bangladesh.
Environment, Development and Sustainability 2009: 11(3); 571-588.
19. Nordstorm DK. Worldwide occurrences of arsenic in ground water. Science 2002; 296: 2143-2145.
20. Safiullah S. Arsenic pollution in the groundwater in Bangladesh: An overview. Asian Journal of Water,
Environment and Pollution 2006; 4: 47-59.
21. Sarker PC, Mohiudin MD. Arsenic poisoning and its impact on the socio-economic and cultural life of the
people of Bangladesh. South Asian Anthropologists 2002; 2: 97-102.
22. Singh CM, Singh AP, Raha P et al. Arsenic contamination and its management. International Journal of
Agriculture Environment and Biotechnology 2010; 3(2): 175-177.
23. Smedley PL, Kinniburgh DG. A review of the source, behaviour and distribution of arsenic in natural waters.
Applied Geochemistry 2002: 17; 517-568.
24. Smith AH, Lingas EO, Rahman M. Contamination of drinking water by arsenic in Bangladesh: A public health
emergency. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2000; 78: 1093-2103.
25. Tripathi V, Dwiwedi AK. Monitoring of arsenic in groundwater of adjoining areas of Gorakhpur district
(UP) India. Annals of Plant Sciences 2018; 7(4): 2205-2208.
26. Wyllie J. An investigation of the source of arsenic in a well water. Canadian Journal of Public Health 1937;
28: 128.
27. Singh AL, Singh VK. Arsenic contamination in ground water of Ballia, Uttar Pradesh state, India. Journal of
Applied Geochemistry 2015; 17(1): 78-85.
28. Katiyar S, Singh, D. Prevalence of arsenic exposure in population of Ballia district from drinking water and
its correlation with blood arsenic level. Journal of Environmental Biology 2014; 35: 589-59