Advancing a Sustainable Future with Green Chemistry

Abstract

Green chemistry, also known as sustainable chemistry, is a transformative approach aimed at minimizing the environmental impact of chemical processes and products. This review explores the core principles of green chemistry, which include waste prevention, atom economy, and the use of safer solvents and renewable feedstocks. We examine its applications in various industries, such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, renewable energy, and consumer products, highlighting innovations that have resulted in significant environmental and economic benefits. Despite the successes, the field faces challenges, including the high cost of transitioning from traditional methods and the need for enhanced regulatory support and educational programs. The review concludes by discussing the future directions of green chemistry, emphasizing the potential of advancements in biotechnology, nanotechnology, and materials science to further reduce environmental impact. As sustainability becomes increasingly important globally, green chemistry will play a crucial role in fostering a more resilient and eco-friendlier world.