Iron in Energy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry:  A Review

Jyoti .

Jyoti . Student, Department of Biotechnology, Dr. Ghanshyam Singh P.G. College, Varanasi.

Abstract

Iron, a versatile and abundant element, plays a pivotal role in various fields, particularly in energy and pharmaceutical chemistry. This review highlights the significance of iron-based compounds and materials in renewable energy applications, including catalysis and energy storage, as well as their crucial roles in pharmaceutical development and drug design. The discussion encompasses recent advancements in iron catalysis for chemical reactions essential to energy production, the development of iron-based energy storage systems like batteries and redox flow cells, and the exploration of iron compounds in photocatalysis and solar energy conversion. Additionally, it delves into the therapeutic applications of iron in antimalarial drugs, cancer treatments, and diagnostic imaging, as well as the use of iron chelators for managing iron overload disorders. The review also addresses the challenges related to catalyst stability, efficiency, and biocompatibility of ironbased compounds. Finally, it outlines future prospects, emphasizing the potential of nanoengineering and hybrid systems to further enhance the performance and applicability of iron in these critical fields.

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