Navigating the Cybersecurity Landscape: Current Trends and Emerging Threats

Abstract

Cybersecurity stands at the forefront of technological discourse, with the rapid evolution of digital landscapes necessitating constant vigilance and adaptation. This review article surveys the dynamic field of cybersecurity, focusing on current trends and emerging threats that shape the strategies of security professionals and organizations. The resurgence of ransomware, the sophistication of phishing in the era of social engineering, and the perpetual challenge of zero-day vulnerabilities are explored. Additionally, this review delves into the security implications of cloud computing, the vulnerabilities within the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, and the growing menace of supply chain attacks. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in cybersecurity, coupled with the intricate web of regulatory landscapes, adds layers of complexity to the ever-evolving cybersecurity narrative. By examining these facets, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the contemporary cybersecurity landscape, offering insights to guide proactive defense strategies against the multifaceted threats that characterize the digital era.