“Emerging Technologies and Trends Shaping the Future of Electrical Engineering
Abstract
The integration of Integrated Electronic Systems with the Internet of Things (IoT) marks a transformative juncture in Electrical Engineering. This review explores the convergence, where sophisticated electronic systems intertwine with an expansive network of interconnected devices, redefining technological landscapes across industries and societies. From enabling smart infrastructure to revolutionizing healthcare and manufacturing, this integration fosters unprecedented connectivity, efficiency, and innovation. However, it also presents challenges concerning cybersecurity, data privacy, and ethical considerations. Navigating this evolving landscape demands interdisciplinary collaborations and responsible deployment, emphasizing the intersection of technology, ethics, and societal well-being. As this interconnected ecosystem continues to evolve, the collaborative endeavours and ethical considerations will shape its trajectory, unlocking the full potential of an interconnected world—a future characterized by connectivity, intelligence, and sustainable advancement in Electrical Engineering.
References
2. P Ray, R Ganguly, and S Pal. “Nanotechnology inelectrical and electronics engineering: Recent trends.”International Journal of Engineering Science andComputing, 2016; 6(7): 5244-5248.
3. A Mishra, R G Morshed, A A Mamun. “Integration ofRenewable Energy Sources with Grid: A Review onPower Electronics Technologies.” IEEE Transactionson Industrial Electronics, 2019; 66(6): 4406-4417.DOI:10.1109/TIE.2018.2868007.
4. R Pal, D Roy. “Advances in IoT-enabled smart grid: Acomprehensive review.” Sustainable Cities and Society,70, 102884. DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.102884 2021.
5. S Sharma, P Singh. “IoT-based smart grid: Acomprehensive review.” IET Smart Grid, 2019; 2(2):112-123. DOI: 10.1049/iet-stg.2018.0103.
6. K L Si, L M Zhang, W W Peng. “Nanotechnology inrenewable energy.” Renewable and SustainableEnergy Reviews, 2019; 101, 1-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.006.
7. S Y Han, J H Moon. “Toward safe and secure IoT forsmart grid: A comprehensive review on challenges andsolutions.” Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks,
28, 100497. DOI: 10.1016/j.segan.2021.100497 2021.
8. S Sudevalayam, P Kulkarni. “Energy Harvesting SensorNodes: Survey and Implications.” IEEE CommunicationsSurveys & Tutorials, 2011; 13(3): 443-461. DOI:
10.1109/SURV.2010.042210.00038.
9. M A S Masoum, P S Moses, M A. Abu-Siada. “Integrationof Renewable Energy Systems.” Wiley Encyclopediaof Electrical and Electronics Engineering. DOI:
10.1002/047134608X.W8296 2012.
10. A Khalid, M Y M Al-Sammak, A S Dawoud.“Nanotechnology in energy-efficient electronics: Stateof-
the-art review.” Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021;
45(3), 2099-2103. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.06.357.
11. Y Zhu, C Yuen, K Tsang. “Internet of Things (IoT) in
electric power and energy systems: State-of-theart,
challenges, and opportunities.” IEEE Internet ofThings Journal, 2018; 5(3), 847-874. DOI: 10.1109/
JIOT.2018.2809067.
12. J L Araújo, T D Maranhão, and M T Cavalcante.“Nanotechnology applied to the development of
solar cells: A review.” Materials Research, 2019;
22(2):e20180302. DOI: 10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2018-
0302.
13. Y Le Moullec, D Djenouri, N Badache. “A comprehensive
survey on Internet of Things: From the environmentto the security and privacy perspective.” IEEE Access,
7, 54026-54055. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2910435
2019.
14. A Nag, S Gupta, J De. “A Review of Nanotechnology
in Solar Photovoltaic Cells.” Materials Today:
Proceedings, 2020; 26(4): 3203-3208. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.12.129.
15. T S. Tan, L. Zhang. “Nanotechnology in renewable
energy systems: A review.” Materials Today:Proceedings, 47, 2021; 3356-3362. DOI: 10.1016/j.
matpr.2021.03.211.
16. D L Zhao, C L Jiang, J H Guo. “Recent Advances
and Trends of Nanotechnology in Smart Grids.”
Nanomaterials, 2020; 10(7): 1374. DOI: 10.3390/
nano10071374.
17. S Ruj, R. Stojmenovic. “Nanotechnology and sensorbasedsystems for environmental monitoring: Areview.” Computer Networks, 101, 126-142. DOI:10.1016/j.comnet.2016.03.020.
18. K P Loh, Q Bao, G Eda. “Graphene oxide as a chemicallyunable platform for optical applications.” NatureChemistry, 2010; 2(12): 1015-1024. DOI: 10.1038/nchem.907.
19. P Pillai, P Khan, A Panigrahi. “Nanotechnologyapplications in renewable energies: A review.”Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 1859-1880. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.022 2018.
20. L Atzori, A Iera, and G Morabito. “The Internet ofThings: A survey.” Computer Networks, 2010; 54(15):
2787-2805. DOI: 10.1016/j.comnet.2010.05.010.
