Engineering for Disaster-Resilient Infrastructure: A Critical Review of the Indian Context
Abstract
This study reviews disaster-resilient infrastructure engineering in India, a country prone to earthquakes, floods, cyclones, droughts, landslides, and avalanches. It emphasises the need for strong engineering practises to protect infrastructure from these threats. The report highlights the need of strict building code enforcement, disaster preparation investment, and cutting-edge technology by citing earthquake-resistant buildings and flood control systems. The article also emphasises community participation and local empowerment for disaster resilience. Given their deep knowledge of local risks and circumstances, community engagement in disaster planning and mitigation is crucial. The Bhuj earthquake-resistant school's resistance during the 2001 earthquake and Chennai's excellent flood management system demonstrate India's catastrophe resilience. The research concludes that India must take a proactive approach to catastrophe resilience. It calls for more catastrophe preparation, stronger building code enforcement, cutting-edge technology, and community engagement. By adopting these varied solutions, India can build a more resilient and secure future, decreasing natural catastrophes' negative effects on people and the economy.
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