Systems and Automation in Industrial Processes: Advances and Challenges

Abstract

The integration of systems and automation technologies has sparked a transformative revolution within industrial processes, reshaping operational paradigms and propelling industries toward greater efficiency and innovation. This review encapsulates the evolutionary trajectory, recent advancements, persistent challenges, and future prospects surrounding the application of automation within industrial domains. From historical mechanization to the current era of interconnected cyber-physical systems, technological leaps in IoT, AI, robotics, and data analytics have revolutionized production methodologies. However, challenges such as integration complexities, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and workforce readiness persist. Looking ahead, a human-centric approach, prioritizing ethical and sustainable automation, and fostering collaboration stand as crucial imperatives in steering the future of industrial automation. This exploration aims to guide stakeholders toward informed strategies, emphasizing responsible adoption and unlocking the transformative potential of automation technologies across diverse industrial sectors.