Innovations in Chemical Thermodynamics for Sustainable Energy Production in Gas Reservoirs

Abstract

This review explores the transformative role of chemical thermodynamics in revolutionizing energy production within gas reservoirs toward sustainability. The article navigates through the innovative applications of thermodynamic principles, encompassing thermodynamic modeling, enhanced recovery techniques, hydrate technology, energy conversion efficiency, environmental impact mitigation, and future directions Thermodynamic modeling, anchored by advanced equations of state, facilitates precise predictions of gas behaviour, guiding extraction methodologies and reservoir management. Enhanced recovery techniques, informed by thermodynamics, unlock new reserves while minimizing environmental impact. Hydrate technology, driven by thermodynamic insights, unveils unconventional gas sources. Thermodynamic efficiency in energy conversion maximizes power generation while reducing waste. Environmental impact mitigation strategies, rooted in thermodynamics, encompass carbon capture, methane emission reduction, and holistic life cycle assessments Challenges persist, including diverse gas compositions, geological complexities, and socio-economic viability, propelling future directions toward interdisciplinary collaboration, regulatory support, and technological innovations. The article concludes by emphasizing the pivotal role of chemical thermodynamics in shaping a sustainable energy future and the imperative of balancing energy needs with environmental responsibility.