Chemical Recovery from Textile Industry in Convenient Technology
Abstract
Textile production is highly chemical and water intensive industrial activity. According to estimates demand for chemicals is expected to grow substantially driven by the growing emphasis on product quality throughout the global textile industry, as well as wider consumer demand for comfortable and durable apparel. The aim of experimental work is to recover the caustic soda from textile industry. This study to assess the impact of caustic recovery from the jambo jigger plant was conducted in textile Share Company. A simple evaporator was used to concentrate the effluent stream from jambo jigger washing procedure and the changes in the quality of effluent and concentration of caustic lye was analysed over a period. In addition to the enhancements in the value of sewage, the study has also focused on the cost savings in terms of sewage therapy and manufacturing due to recycle of the recuperated caustic. Caustic soda ends in strong alkaline effluent making the waste water toxic and can lower the disbanded oxygen content of receiving waters, threaten aquatic life and destruction general water quality downstream.
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[40] Lin, S.H. and Lin, C.M., 1993. Treatment of textile waste effluents by ozonation and chemical coagulation. Water research, 27(12), pp.1743-1748
[2] Lin, S.H. and Chen, M.L., 1997. Treatment of textile wastewater by chemical methods for reuse. Water research, 31(4), pp.868-876.
[3] Wang, Z., Xue, M., Huang, K. and Liu, Z., 2011. Textile dyeing wastewater treatment. Advances in treating textile effluent, 5, pp.91-116.
[4] Holkar, C.R., Jadhav, A.J., Pinjari, D.V., Mahamuni, N.M. and Pandit, A.B., 2016. A critical review on textile wastewater treatments: possible approaches. Journal of environmental management, 182, pp.351-366.
[5] Tüfekci, N., Sivri, N. and Toroz, İ., 2007. Pollutants of textile industry wastewater and assessment of its discharge limits by water quality standards. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 7(2), pp.97-103.
[6] Patterson, J.W., 1985. Industrial wastewater treatment technology.
[7] Droste, R.L. and Gehr, R.L., 2018. Theory and practice of water and wastewater treatment. John Wiley & Sons.
[8] Rao, M.N., 2018. Waste water treatment. Oxford and IBH Publishing.
[9] Metcalf, L., Eddy, H.P. and Tchobanoglous, G., 1979. Wastewater engineering: treatment, disposal, and reuse (Vol. 4). New York: McGraw-Hill.
[10] Gupta, V.K., Ali, I., Saleh, T.A., Nayak, A. and Agarwal, S., 2012. Chemical treatment technologies for waste-water recycling—an overview. Rsc Advances, 2(16), pp.6380-6388.
[11] Liu, Y. and Tay, J.H., 2004. State of the art of biogranulation technology for wastewater treatment. Biotechnology advances, 22(7), pp.533-563.
[12] Roeleveld, P.J., Klapwijk, A., Eggels, P.G., Rulkens, W.H. and Van Starkenburg, W., 1997. Sustainability of municipal waste water treatment. Water science and technology, 35(10), pp.221-228.
[13] Sonune, A. and Ghate, R., 2004. Developments in wastewater treatment methods. Desalination, 167, pp.55-63.
[14] Owen, G., Bandi, M., Howell, J.A. and Churchouse, S.J., 1995. Economic assessment of membrane processes for water and waste water treatment. Journal of membrane science, 102, pp.77-91.
[15] Wacławek, S., Lutze, H.V., Grübel, K., Padil, V.V., Černík, M. and Dionysiou, D.D., 2017. Chemistry of persulfates in water and wastewater treatment: a review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 330, pp.44-62.
[16] Hawkes, H.A., 2013. The ecology of waste water treatment. Elsevier.
[17] Seeger, H., 1999. The history of German waste water treatment. European Water Management, 2, pp.51-56.
[18] Crini, G. and Lichtfouse, E., 2019. Advantages and disadvantages of techniques used for wastewater treatment. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 17(1), pp.145-155.
[19] Drinan, J.E. and Spellman, F., 2012. Water and wastewater treatment: A guide for the nonengineering professional. Crc Press.
[20] Russell, D.L., 2019. Practical wastewater treatment. John Wiley & Sons.
[21] Salgot, M. and Folch, M., 2018. Wastewater treatment and water reuse. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 2, pp.64-74.
[22] Jetten, M.S., Horn, S.J. and van Loosdrecht, M.C., 1997. Towards a more sustainable municipal wastewater treatment system. Water science and technology, 35(9), pp.171-180.
[23] Mo, J., Yang, Q., Zhang, N., Zhang, W., Zheng, Y. and Zhang, Z., 2018. A review on agro-industrial waste (AIW) derived adsorbents for water and wastewater treatment. Journal of environmental management, 227, pp.395-405.
[24] Muga, H.E. and Mihelcic, J.R., 2008. Sustainability of wastewater treatment technologies. Journal of environmental management, 88(3), pp.437-447.
[25] Massoud, M.A., Tarhini, A. and Nasr, J.A., 2009. Decentralized approaches to wastewater treatment and management: applicability in developing countries. Journal of environmental management, 90(1), pp.652-659.
[26] Bratby, J., 2016. Coagulation and flocculation in water and wastewater treatment. IWA publishing.
[27] Prakash, N.B., Sockan, V. and Jayakaran, P., 2014. Waste water treatment by coagulation and flocculation. International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT), 3(2), pp.479-484.
[28] Teh, C.Y., Budiman, P.M., Shak, K.P.Y. and Wu, T.Y., 2016. Recent advancement of coagulation–flocculation and its application in wastewater treatment. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 55(16), pp.4363-4389.
[29] Song, Z., Williams, C.J. and Edyvean, R.G.J., 2004. Treatment of tannery wastewater by chemical coagulation. Desalination, 164(3), pp.249-259.
[30] Song, Z., Williams, C.J. and Edyvean, R.G.J., 2000. Sedimentation of tannery wastewater. Water Research, 34(7), pp.2171-2176.
[31] Carlsson, B., 1998. An introduction to sedimentation theory in wastewater treatment. Systems and Control Group, Uppsala University.
[32] Moon, H.B., Yoon, S.P., Jung, R.H. and Choi, M., 2008. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) as a source of sediment contamination by toxic organic pollutants and fecal sterols in a semi-enclosed bay in Korea. Chemosphere, 73(6), pp.880-889.
[33] Lin, S.H. and Peng, C.F., 1996. Continuous treatment of textile wastewater by combined coagulation, electrochemical oxidation and activated sludge. Water research, 30(3), pp.587-592
[34] Bazrafshan, E., Alipour, M.R. and Mahvi, A.H., 2016. Textile wastewater treatment by application of combined chemical coagulation, electrocoagulation, and adsorption processes. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(20), pp.9203-9215.
[35] Solanki, M., Suresh, S., Das, S.N. and Shukla, K., 2013. Treatment of real textile wastewater using coagulation technology. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 5(2), pp.610-615.
[36] Kim, T.H., Park, C., Lee, J., Shin, E.B. and Kim, S., 2002. Pilot scale treatment of textile wastewater by combined process (fluidized biofilm process–chemical coagulation–electrochemical oxidation). Water research, 36(16), pp.3979-3988.
[37] Choo, K.H., Choi, S.J. and Hwang, E.D., 2007. Effect of coagulant types on textile wastewater reclamation in a combined coagulation/ultrafiltration system. Desalination, 202(1-3), pp.262-270.
[38] Verma, A.K., Dash, R.R. and Bhunia, P., 2012. A review on chemical coagulation/flocculation technologies for removal of colour from textile wastewaters. Journal of environmental management, 93(1), pp.154-168.
[39] Freitas, T.K.F.S., Oliveira, V.M., De Souza, M.T.F., Geraldino, H.C.L., Almeida, V.C., Fávaro, S.L. and Garcia, J.C., 2015. Optimization of coagulation-flocculation process for treatment of industrial textile wastewater using okra (A. esculentus) mucilage as natural coagulant. Industrial Crops and Products, 76, pp.538-544.
[40] Lin, S.H. and Lin, C.M., 1993. Treatment of textile waste effluents by ozonation and chemical coagulation. Water research, 27(12), pp.1743-1748
Published
2021-08-27
How to Cite
SAHU, Dr Omprakash; AYANA, Yoseph.
Chemical Recovery from Textile Industry in Convenient Technology.
Journal of Advanced Research in Polymer and Textile Engineering, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 1-7, aug. 2021.
Available at: <http://thejournalshouse.com/index.php/polymer-textile-engineering/article/view/219>. Date accessed: 19 may 2024.
Section
Review Article
