From Instructor to Transformative Educator: Redefining the Role of Language Teachers
Abstract
This paper explores the changing role of foreign language teachers in response to developments in linguistics, communicative approaches, and second language acquisition research. It highlights the shift from traditional teacher-centred instruction to a more student-centred and reflective approach that values communication, learner autonomy, and critical thinking. Drawing on the ideas of Kumaravadivelu, Martin Peris, Pennycook, and Richards and Lokhart, the study examines how teachers today perform multiple roles beyond transmitting knowledge. The paper discussed the teachers as a passive technician, reflective practitioner, and transformative intellectual, emphasising the importance of reflection, classroom interaction, and sensitivity to students’ individual and sociocultural needs. It also analyses the influence of educational institutions, political contexts, and personal beliefs on teaching practices. In addition, the study explains how post-method pedagogy encourages teachers to develop flexible, context-based strategies that respond to the realities of their classrooms. The paper concludes that modern language teachers are active agents of educational and social transformation.
How to cite this article:
Ansari N. From Instructor to Transformative Educator: Redefining the Role of Language Teachers. J Adv Res Eng & Edu 2025; 10(1): 26-30.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2456.4370.202517
References
Clarke MA. The scope of approach, the importance of method, and the nature of technique. Georgetown University round table on languages and linguistics.1983:106-15.
Jarvis GA. Research on teaching methodology: Its evolution and prospects. Foreign language acquisition research and the classroom. 1991:295-306.
Kumaravadivelu B. The postmethod condition:(E) merging strategies for second/foreign language teaching. TESOL quarterly. 1994 Mar;28(1):27-48.
Kumaravadivelu B. Toward a postmethod pedagogy. TESOL quarterly. 2001 Dec;35(4):537-60.
Peris EM. El profesor de lenguas: papel y funciones. InConceptos clave en didáctica de la lengua y la literatura 1998 (pp. 87-100). Institut de Ciències de l’Educació, ICE.
Martínez MG. Las competencias profesionales del docente de lengua. Memorias del II Foro Nacional de Estudios de Lenguas, México, Universidad de Quintana Roo. 2006:174-88.
Pennycook A. The concept of method, interested knowledge, and the politics of language teaching. TESOL quarterly. 1989 Dec;23(4):589-618.
Richards JC. The dilemma of teacher education in second language teaching.
Richards, J. C. (1998). Beyond Training. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Richards JC, Lockhart C. Estrategias de reflexión sobre la enseñanza de idiomas. Cambridge University Press; 1998 Jul 16.
Richards JC, Rodgers TS, Castrillo JM, Condor M. Enfoques y métodos en la enseñanza de idiomas. (No Title). 2003.
Zaragoza Raduà JM. Actitudes del profesorado de secundaria obligatoria hacia la evaluación de los aprendizajes de los alumnos. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona,; 2005.